In vitro cell cultures are crucial research tools for modeling human development and
diseases. Although the conventional monolayer cell cultures have been widely used in the …

Organoids, miniature and simplified in vitro model systems that mimic the structure and
function of organs, have attracted considerable interest due to their promising applications in …

Snake venoms are mixtures of toxins that vary extensively between and within snake
species. This variability has serious consequences for the management of the world's 1.8 …

Recent progress in our understanding of the regulation of epithelial tissue stem cells has
allowed us to exploit their abilities and instruct them to self-organize into tissue-mimicking …

The organoid model represents a major breakthrough in cell biology that has revolutionised
biomedical research. Organoids are 3D physiological in vitro structures that recapitulate …

Organoids and cells in organ‐on‐chip platforms replicate higher‐level anatomical,
physiological, or pathological states of tissues and organs. These technologies are widely …

All adult tissues experience wear and tear. Most tissues can compensate for cell loss
through the activity of resident stem cells. Although the cellular maintenance strategies vary …

Although the currently available pharmacological assays can cure most pathological
disorders, they have limited therapeutic value in relieving certain disorders like myocardial …

Advanced in vitro kidney models are of great importance to the study of renal physiology and
disease. Kidney tubuloids can be established from primary cells derived from adult kidney …

Organoid technology has rapidly transformed basic biomedical research and contributed to
significant discoveries in the last decade. With the application of protocols to generate …