Deep potentials for materials science

T Wen, L Zhang, H Wang, E Weinan… - Materials …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
To fill the gap between accurate (and expensive) ab initio calculations and efficient atomistic
simulations based on empirical interatomic potentials, a new class of descriptions of atomic …

Molecular insights into chemical reactions at aqueous aerosol interfaces

DT Limmer, AW Götz, TH Bertram… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Atmospheric aerosols facilitate reactions between ambient gases and dissolved species.
Here, we review our efforts to interrogate the uptake of these gases and the mechanisms of …

DeePMD-kit v2: A software package for deep potential models

J Zeng, D Zhang, D Lu, P Mo, Z Li, Y Chen… - The Journal of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
DeePMD-kit is a powerful open-source software package that facilitates molecular dynamics
simulations using machine learning potentials known as Deep Potential (DP) models. This …

[HTML][HTML] A deep potential model with long-range electrostatic interactions

L Zhang, H Wang, MC Muniz… - The Journal of …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Machine learning models for the potential energy of multi-atomic systems, such as the deep
potential (DP) model, make molecular simulations with the accuracy of quantum mechanical …

The role of dynamics in heterogeneous catalysis: Surface diffusivity and N2 decomposition on Fe(111)

L Bonati, D Polino, C Pizzolitto… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Dynamics has long been recognized to play an important role in heterogeneous catalytic
processes. However, until recently, it has been impossible to study their dynamical behavior …

Increasing contribution of nighttime nitrogen chemistry to wintertime haze formation in Bei**g observed during COVID-19 lockdowns

C Yan, YJ Tham, W Nie, M **a, H Wang, Y Guo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Nitrate comprises the largest fraction of fine particulate matter in China during severe haze.
Consequently, strict control of nitrogen oxides (NO x) emissions has been regarded as an …

Probing the self-ionization of liquid water with ab initio deep potential molecular dynamics

M Calegari Andrade, R Car… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The chemical equilibrium between self-ionized and molecular water dictates the acid–base
chemistry in aqueous solutions, yet understanding the microscopic mechanisms of water self …

Wildfire smoke destroys stratospheric ozone

P Bernath, C Boone, J Crouse - Science, 2022 - science.org
Large wildfires inject smoke and biomass-burning products into the mid-latitude
stratosphere, where they destroy ozone, which protects us from ultraviolet radiation. The …

Acids at the edge: Why nitric and formic acid dissociations at air–water interfaces depend on depth and on interface specific area

M de la Puente, R David, A Gomez… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Whether the air–water interface decreases or increases the acidity of simple organic and
inorganic acids compared to the bulk is critically important in a broad range of environmental …

How dynamics changes ammonia cracking on iron surfaces

S Perego, L Bonati, S Tripathi, M Parrinello - ACS Catalysis, 2024 - ACS Publications
Being rich in hydrogen and easy to transport, ammonia is a promising hydrogen carrier.
However, a microscopic characterization of the ammonia cracking reaction is still lacking …