Abstract Language behaviour is complex, but neuroscientific evidence disentangles it into
distinct components supported by dedicated brain areas or networks. In this Review, we …

Abstract Language is a key human faculty for communication and interaction that provides
invaluable insight into the human mind. Previous work has dissected different linguistic …

Deep learning algorithms trained to predict masked words from large amount of text have
recently been shown to generate activations similar to those of the human brain. However …

Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of
human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses …

The neuroscience of perception has recently been revolutionized with an integrative
modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across …

Abstract Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging of
the human brain requires bulky equipment for the generation of magnetic fields …

The neuroscience of perception has recently been revolutionized with an integrative
modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across …

It has long been argued that only humans could produce and understand language. But
now, for the first time, artificial language models (LMs) achieve this feat. Here we survey the …

Speech brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) translate brain signals into words or audio outputs,
enabling communication for people having lost their speech abilities due to diseases or …

With the advancement of cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychological research, the field
of language neurobiology is at a cross-roads with respect to its framing theories. The central …