Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic va** devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Background: Behaviour change interventions are effective in supporting individuals in
achieving temporary behaviour change. Behaviour change maintenance, however, is rarely …

Background and objectives: Despite reductions in prevalence in recent years, tobacco
smoking remains one of the main preventable causes of ill-health and premature death …

The word 'addiction'these days is used to refer to a chronic condition where there is an
unhealthily powerful motivation to engage in a particular behaviour. This can be driven by …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are electronic devices that heat a liquid‐usually
comprising propylene glycol and glycerol, with or without nicotine and flavours, stored in …

Background: Current tobacco treatment guidelines have established the efficacy of available
interventions, but they do not provide detailed guidance for common implementation …

Objectives The number of quit attempts it takes a smoker to quit successfully is a commonly
reported figure among smoking cessation programmes, but previous estimates have been …

Background Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to temporarily replace much of the
nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the
treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high …

Background Smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature death in the United
States. Previous studies of financial incentives for smoking cessation in work settings have …