Electrical stimulation (ES) is an attractive field among clinicians in the topic of wound
healing, which is common yet complicated and requires multidisciplinary approaches. The …

Skin and wound infections are serious medical problems, and the diversity of bacteria
makes such infections difficult to treat. Bacteria possess many virulence factors, among …

Current treatments for wound healing engage in passive healing processes and rarely
participate in stimulating skin cell behaviors for active wound healing. Electric potential …

Macrophages are key cells in inflammation and repair, and their activity requires close
regulation. The characterization of cues coordinating macrophage function has focused on …

Wound healing on skin involves cell migration and proliferation in response to endogenous
electric current. External electrical stimulation by electrical equipment is used to promote …

Significance: Much evidence shows that electrical stimulation (ES) promotes the wound
healing process. The inhibitory effect of ES on bacterial growth has been proposed as a …

Electromagnetic field (EMF) modalities offer an alternative to the increasing use of
pharmaceutical products for therapeutic use. This book presents state-of-the-art EMF use in …

Current gold standard lower extremity cutaneous wound management is not always
effective. Cutaneous wounds generate a “current of injury” which is directly involved in …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has emerged as a powerful therapeutic modality for enhancing
biological wound healing. This non-invasive technique utilizes low-level electrical currents …

Dysregulation of sequential and synchronized events of skin regeneration often results in
the impairment of chronic wounds. Conventional wound dressings fail to trigger the normal …