Buffalo milk is the second most produced type of milk in the world. The process analysis of
buffalo milk products should be carefully considered, aiming to minimize waste and value …

Background Buffaloes are important contributors to the livestock economy in many countries,
particularly in Asia, and tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) commonly infect buffaloes, giving rise …

Bovine anaplasmosis poses serious challenge to profitable livestock production in the
tropics. Accurate information on the prevalence, distribution and genetic characteristics of …

Background Anaplasmosis, an animal disease caused by rickettsial bacteria in the genus
Anaplasma, is of considerable economic importance in livestock animals in many countries …

Ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TTBPs) pose a serious economic threat to ruminant
production worldwide. Despite this, investigations focused on goats remain limited …

Bovine hemoplasmosis is a disease in buffaloes and cattle caused by hemotropic
mycoplasmas or hemoplasmas. Only two bovine hemoplasma species, Mycoplasma …

Intraerythrocytic parasites are traditionally identified by the microscopic examination of
Giemsa-stained blood smears. However, this method does not always allow for the …

Virulent species or strains of hematophagous borne pathogens such as Anaplasma spp.,
Babesia spp., Theileria spp., and Trypanosoma spp., are lethal to susceptible animals or …

Ungulate malaria parasites and their vectors are among the least studied when compared to
other medically important species. As a result, a thorough understanding of ungulate malaria …

Bovine babesiosis is one of the most economically important tick-borne diseases in tropical
and subtropical countries. A conventional microscopic diagnosis is typically used because it …