Biofuels derived from biomass will play a major role in future renewable energy supplies in
transport. Gaseous biofuels have superior energy balances, offer greater greenhouse gas …

Thermophilic microorganisms are attractive candidates for conversion of lignocellulose to
biofuels because they produce robust, effective, carbohydrate-degrading enzymes and …

Dark fermentative hydrogen production is an attractive route to the renewable production of
hydrogen for a number of reasons. At least in its initial employment, it would use readily …

Authored by 50 top academic, government and industry researchers, this handbook
explores mature, evolving technologies for a clean, economically viable alternative to non …

Pakistan is facing severe economical crunch due to continuously growing gap between
energy demand and supply. The shortage in power and gas supply has already halted many …

Many microorganisms that grow at elevated temperatures are able to utilize a variety of
carbohydrates pertinent to the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to bioenergy. The …

Bioconversion of medium-chain carboxylic acids (MCCAs) from biowastes through
anaerobic mixed-culture fermentation is undergoing a revolution in terms of mitigating the …

Biohydrogen production (BHP) can be achieved by direct or indirect biophotolysis, photo-
fermentation and dark fermentation, whereof only the latter does not require the input of light …

Biological hydrogen production using renewable resources is a promising possibility to
generate hydrogen in a sustainable way. In this study, a sequential dark and …

An optical dual sensor for oxygen and temperature is presented that is highly oxygen
sensitive and covers a broad temperature range. Dual sensing is based on luminescence …