Cytokines are small cell signaling protein molecules which encompass a large and diverse
family. They consist of immunomodulating agents such as interleukins and inteferons …

Diabetes mellitus is a combined metabolic disorder which includes hyperglycemia,
dyslipidemia, stroke and several other complications. Various groups all over the world are …

Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased production of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and a reduction in antioxidant defense. The oxidative stress becomes …

At a prevalence rate close to 19.5%, the UAE has one of the highest rates of Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the world. Genome wide association studies (GWAS) have led …

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the gene expression of immune‐
inflammatory markers in gingival biopsies of patients with type 2 diabetes with chronic …

Background Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentary disorder resulting from loss of melanocytes.
Interleukin (IL)‐4 has been shown to stimulate B‐cell proliferation, to regulate …

Objective Alopecia areata (AA) is hypothesized to be an organ-specific autoimmune disease
of hair follicles mediated by T cells. As immunological and genetic factors have been …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes characterized by
elevated levels of plasma glucose caused by impairment in both insulin secretion and …

Background Despite the fact that insertions/deletions (INDELs) are the second most
common type of genetic variations and variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) represent …

Background: Cytokine dysregulation plays an important role in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(T2DM) and Chronic Periodontitis (CP) with a commonality in pathogenic mechanisms. CP …