In rural areas with low demand, demand responsive transport (DRT) can provide an
alternative to the regular public transport bus lines, which are expensive to operate in such …

The 21st century is a time of rapid development, marked by technological advances,
globalization, and international cooperation. It is also a period that has witnessed numerous …

Airport buses play a crucial role in addressing the last-mile problem of air travel, especially
in cities and countries lacking inner-city rail transit systems. Nevertheless, airport buses are …

An on-demand transportation system can enhance traffic efficiency through its flexible
services. In this study, we introduce a planning problem for an on-demand electric minibus …

To investigate the environmental implications of a collaborative approach between fixed-
route transit and demand-responsive transit, this paper studies a bimodal hierarchical transit …

In recent years, car-sharing has emerged and developed in different cities in China,
supplementing other urban transportation modes, but also triggering fierce competition with …

In low-demand areas, semi-flexible transit system (SFT) operated by battery electric vehicles
(BEVs) can reduce operational costs and achieve zero emissions, allowing SFT to be used …

Abstract Electric Mobility-as-a-Service (E-MaaS) emerges as a promising solution for
environmentally-friendly mobility in the future, yet MaaS operators have been struggling to …

This paper uses smart card data from Melbourne's public transport network to model and
evaluate the impacts of a flexible on-demand transport system. On-demand transport is an …

With advances in emerging technologies, options for operating public transit services have
broadened from conventional fixed-route service through semi-flexible service to on …