How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process

EL Berdan, NH Barton, R Butlin… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Inversions are structural mutations that reverse the sequence of a chromosome segment
and reduce the effective rate of recombination in the heterozygous state. They play a major …

Towards holistic insect monitoring: species discovery, description, identification and traits for all insects

R Meier, E Hartop, C Pylatiuk… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Holistic insect monitoring needs scalable techniques to overcome taxon biases, determine
species abundances, and gather functional traits for all species. This requires that we …

Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms shape the genomic landscape of deer mice

OS Harringmeyer, HE Hoekstra - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2022 - nature.com
Chromosomal inversions are an important form of structural variation that can affect
recombination, chromosome structure and fitness. However, because inversions can be …

A beginner's guide to low‐coverage whole genome sequencing for population genomics

RN Lou, A Jacobs, AP Wilder… - Molecular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Low‐coverage whole genome sequencing (lcWGS) has emerged as a powerful and cost‐
effective approach for population genomic studies in both model and nonmodel species …

A chromosomal inversion contributes to divergence in multiple traits between deer mouse ecotypes

ER Hager, OS Harringmeyer, TB Wooldridge, S Theingi… - Science, 2022 - science.org
How locally adapted ecotypes are established and maintained within a species is a long-
standing question in evolutionary biology. Using forest and prairie ecotypes of deer mice …

A few essential genetic loci distinguish Penstemon species with flowers adapted to pollination by bees or hummingbirds

CA Wessinger, AM Katzer, PM Hime, MD Rausher… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
In the formation of species, adaptation by natural selection generates distinct combinations
of traits that function well together. The maintenance of adaptive trait combinations in the …

Spatially varying selection between habitats drives physiological shifts and local adaptation in a broadcast spawning coral on a remote atoll in Western Australia

L Thomas, JN Underwood, NH Rose, ZL Fuller… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
At the Rowley Shoals in Western Australia, the prominent reef flat becomes exposed on low
tide and the stagnant water in the shallow atoll lagoons heats up, creating a natural …

A supergene underlies linked variation in color and morphology in a Holarctic songbird

ER Funk, NA Mason, S Pálsson, T Albrecht… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The genetic architecture of a phenotype can have considerable effects on the evolution of a
trait or species. Characterizing genetic architecture provides insight into the complexity of a …

Repeated genetic adaptation to altitude in two tropical butterflies

G Montejo-Kovacevich, JI Meier, CN Bacquet… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Repeated evolution can provide insight into the mechanisms that facilitate adaptation to
novel or changing environments. Here we study adaptation to altitude in two tropical …

Conserved islands of divergence associated with adaptive variation in sockeye salmon are maintained by multiple mechanisms

PT Euclide, WA Larson, Y Shi, K Gruenthal… - Molecular …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Local adaptation is facilitated by loci clustered in relatively few regions of the genome,
termed genomic islands of divergence. The mechanisms that create and maintain these …