A review of evaluation approaches for explainable AI with applications in cardiology

AM Salih, IB Galazzo, P Gkontra, E Rauseo… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2024 - Springer
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) elucidates the decision-making process of complex AI
models and is important in building trust in model predictions. XAI explanations themselves …

Solving the inverse problem of electrocardiography for cardiac digital twins: A survey

L Li, J Camps, B Rodriguez… - IEEE Reviews in …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) are personalized virtual representations used to understand
complex cardiac mechanisms. A critical component of CDT development is solving the ECG …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-class point cloud completion networks for 3D cardiac anatomy reconstruction from cine magnetic resonance images

M Beetz, A Banerjee, J Ossenberg-Engels… - Medical Image Analysis, 2023 - Elsevier
Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the current gold standard for the assessment of
cardiac anatomy and function. However, it typically only acquires a set of two-dimensional …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic prediction of malignant ventricular arrhythmias using neural networks in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

MZH Kolk, S Ruipérez-Campillo, L Alvarez-Florez… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Risk stratification for ventricular arrhythmias currently relies on static
measurements that fail to adequately capture dynamic interactions between arrhythmic …

Interpretable cardiac anatomy modeling using variational mesh autoencoders

M Beetz, J Corral Acero, A Banerjee, I Eitel… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cardiac anatomy and function vary considerably across the human population with
important implications for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Consequently, many …

Multimodal explainable artificial intelligence identifies patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy at risk of lethal ventricular arrhythmias

MZH Kolk, S Ruipérez-Campillo, CP Allaart… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The efficacy of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in patients with a non-
ischaemic cardiomyopathy for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death is increasingly …

Leveraging 3D atrial geometry for the evaluation of atrial fibrillation: a comprehensive review

AJ Sharp, TR Betts, A Banerjee - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia associated with
significant morbidity and mortality. Managing risk of stroke and AF burden are pillars of AF …

Towards enabling cardiac digital twins of myocardial infarction using deep computational models for inverse inference

L Li, J Camps, Z Wang, M Beetz… - IEEE transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) have the potential to offer individualized evaluation of cardiac
function in a non-invasive manner, making them a promising approach for personalized …

Large language model-informed ECG dual attention network for heart failure risk prediction

C Chen, L Li, M Beetz, A Banerjee… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Heart failure (HF) poses a significant public health challenge, with a rising global mortality
rate. Early detection and prevention of HF could significantly reduce its impact. We introduce …

Deep computational model for the inference of ventricular activation properties

L Li, J Camps, A Banerjee, M Beetz… - … Workshop on Statistical …, 2022 - Springer
Patient-specific cardiac computational models are essential for the efficient realization of
precision medicine and in-silico clinical trials using digital twins. Cardiac digital twins can …