Engineering IL-2 for immunotherapy of autoimmunity and cancer

R Hernandez, J Põder, KM LaPorte… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Preclinical studies of the T cell growth factor activity of IL-2 resulted in this cytokine
becoming the first immunotherapy to be approved nearly 30 years ago by the US Food and …

Alopecia areata: an update on etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management

C Zhou, X Li, C Wang, J Zhang - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2021 - Springer
Alopecia areata (AA) is a common chronic tissue-specific autoimmune disease, resulting in
hair loss, that affects up to 2% of the general population. The exact pathobiology of AA has …

A systematic review of interleukin-2-based immunotherapies in clinical trials for cancer and autoimmune diseases

ME Raeber, D Sahin, U Karakus, O Boyman - EBioMedicine, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background The cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) can stimulate both effector immune cells and
regulatory T (Treg) cells. The ability of selectively engaging either of these effects has …

Treg cell-based therapies: challenges and perspectives

C Raffin, LT Vo, JA Bluestone - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Cellular therapies using regulatory T (Treg) cells are currently undergoing clinical trials for
the treatment of autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease. In …

Harnessing regulatory T cells to establish immune tolerance

P Ho, E Cahir-McFarland, JD Fontenot… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
Engineered regulatory T (Treg) cells have emerged as precision therapeutics aimed at
inducing immune tolerance while reducing the risks associated with generalized …

Next-generation regulatory T cell therapy

LMR Ferreira, YD Muller, JA Bluestone… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2019 - nature.com
Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are a small subset of immune cells that are dedicated to
curbing excessive immune activation and maintaining immune homeostasis. Accordingly …

Biology and regulation of IL-2: from molecular mechanisms to human therapy

R Spolski, P Li, WJ Leonard - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018 - nature.com
IL-2 was first identified as a growth factor capable of driving the expansion of activated
human T cell populations. In the more than 40 years since its discovery, a tremendous …

Revisiting IL-2: Biology and therapeutic prospects

AK Abbas, E Trotta, D R. Simeonov, A Marson… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
Interleukin-2 (IL-2), the first cytokine that was molecularly cloned, was shown to be a T cell
growth factor essential for the proliferation of T cells and the generation of effector and …

The effect of low-dose IL-2 and Treg adoptive cell therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes

S Dong, KJ Hiam-Galvez, CT Mowery, KC Herold… - JCI …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND A previous phase I study showed that the infusion of autologous Tregs
expanded ex vivo into patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) had an excellent …

[HTML][HTML] Treg enhancing therapies to treat autoimmune diseases

PJ Eggenhuizen, BH Ng, JD Ooi - International journal of molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a small yet critical subset of CD4+ T cells, which have the role
of maintaining immune homeostasis by, for example, regulating self-tolerance, tumor …