[HTML][HTML] Osteoporosis screening: applied methods and technological trends

MA de Oliveira, R Moraes, EB Castanha… - Medical engineering & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Bones are continuously remodeled (resorbed and regenerated) to allow fracture healing
and skeleton adaptation to stress. When excessive resorption occurs, bone microstructure is …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence applications for osteoporosis classification using computed tomography

W Ong, RW Liu, A Makmur, XZ Low, WJ Sng, JH Tan… - Bioengineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
Osteoporosis, marked by low bone mineral density (BMD) and a high fracture risk, is a major
health issue. Recent progress in medical imaging, especially CT scans, offers new ways of …

Opportunistic screening using low‐dose CT and the prevalence of osteoporosis in China: a nationwide, multicenter study

X Cheng, K Zhao, X Zha, X Du, Y Li… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis can be performed using low‐dose computed
tomography (LDCT) imaging obtained for other clinical indications. In this study we explored …

Quantitative CT screening improved lumbar BMD evaluation in older patients compared to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

W Lin, C He, F **e, T Chen, G Zheng, H Yin, H Chen… - BMC geriatrics, 2023 - Springer
Background Robust evidence on whether diagnostic discordance exists between lumbar
osteoporosis detected by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) vs. dual-energy X-ray …

Fully automated opportunistic screening of vertebral fractures and osteoporosis on more than 150 000 routine computed tomography scans

C Roux, A Rozes, D Reizine, D Hajage, C Daniel… - …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objective Osteoporosis is underdiagnosed and undertreated, although severe complications
of osteoporotic fractures, including vertebral fractures, are well known. This study sought to …

Level-specific volumetric BMD threshold values for the prediction of incident vertebral fractures using opportunistic QCT: a case-control study

M Dieckmeyer, MT Löffler, M El Husseini… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Purpose To establish and evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of volumetric bone mineral
density (vBMD) threshold values at different spinal levels, derived from opportunistic …

Prediction of subsequent osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture on CT radiography via deep learning

X Hu, Y Zhu, Y Qian, R Huang, S Yin, Z Zeng, N **e… - View, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Combination of computed tomography (CT) radiography and deep learning to predict
subsequent osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) has not been reported. To …

Increased risks of vertebral fracture and reoperation in primary spinal fusion patients who test positive for osteoporosis by biomechanical computed tomography …

TM Keaveny, AL Adams, H Fischer, HS Brara, S Burch… - The Spine Journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Context While osteoporosis is a risk factor for adverse outcomes in
spinal fusion patients, diagnosing osteoporosis reliably in this population has been …

A review of CT-based fracture risk assessment with finite element modeling and machine learning

I Fleps, EF Morgan - Current osteoporosis reports, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review We reviewed advances over the past 3 years in assessment of
fracture risk based on CT scans, considering methods that use finite element models …

Finite element assessment of bone fragility from clinical images

E Schileo, F Taddei - Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review We re-evaluated clinical applications of image-to-FE models to
understand if clinical advantages are already evident, which proposals are promising, and …