The demand for intelligent agriculture is increasing due to the continuous impact of world
food and environmental crises. Focusing on fruit detection, with the rapid development of …

The citrus plants such as lemons, mandarins, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, and limes are
commonly grown fruits all over the world. The citrus producing companies create a large …

In order to realize on-line detection of defective apples on a two-lane fruit sorting machine,
an inspection module was constructed using NIR cameras and a diffuse illumination …

A deep-learning architecture based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and a cost-
effective computer vision module were used to detect defective apples on a four-line fruit …

In the past 20 years, hyperspectral imaging has been widely investigated as an emerging,
promising technology for evaluating quality and safety of horticultural products. This …

Farmers typically lack the knowledge of diagnosis and control of different apple diseases.
However, some apple diseases have visual symptoms and can be diagnosed by eyes, but …

This study reviews the advancement of apple-related technology in six distinct domains:
pruning, pollinating, thinning, bagging, harvesting, and sorting. Firstly, the pruning section …

In the agriculture farming business, plant diseases are the major reason for monetary
misfortunes around the globe. It is an imperative factor, as it causes significant diminution in …

Bruising is the most common type of mechanical damage affecting fresh horticultural
produce, and reduces quality to the consumer and income to fruit and vegetable industries …

Spectral imaging technologies have been developed rapidly during the past decade. This
paper presents hyperspectral and multispectral imaging technologies in the area of food …