The concept of synthetic lethality in the context of anticancer therapy

WG Kaelin Jr - Nature reviews cancer, 2005 - nature.com
Two genes are synthetic lethal if mutation of either alone is compatible with viability but
mutation of both leads to death. So, targeting a gene that is synthetic lethal to a cancer …

Mechanism and regulation of the nonsense-mediated decay pathway

N Hug, D Longman, JF Cáceres - Nucleic acids research, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway selectively degrades mRNAs
harboring premature termination codons (PTCs) but also regulates the abundance of a large …

A basement membrane discovery pipeline uncovers network complexity, regulators, and human disease associations

R Jayadev, MRPT Morais, JM Ellingford… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Basement membranes (BMs) are ubiquitous extracellular matrices whose composition
remains elusive, limiting our understanding of BM regulation and function. By develo** a …

Genetic screens in human cells using the CRISPR-Cas9 system

T Wang, JJ Wei, DM Sabatini, ES Lander - Science, 2014 - science.org
The bacterial clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–Cas9
system for genome editing has greatly expanded the toolbox for mammalian genetics …

Metformin rescues Parkinson's disease phenotypes caused by hyperactive mitochondria

DE Mor, S Sohrabi, R Kaletsky, W Keyes… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - pnas.org
Metabolic dysfunction occurs in many age-related neurodegenerative diseases, yet its role
in disease etiology remains poorly understood. We recently discovered a potential causal …

WormCat: An Online Tool for Annotation and Visualization of Caenorhabditis elegans Genome-Scale Data

AD Holdorf, DP Higgins, AC Hart, PR Boag… - Genetics, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The emergence of large gene expression datasets has revealed the need for improved tools
to identify enriched gene categories and visualize enrichment patterns. While gene …

Lysosome activity is modulated by multiple longevity pathways and is important for lifespan extension in C. elegans

Y Sun, M Li, D Zhao, X Li, C Yang, X Wang - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Lysosomes play important roles in cellular degradation to maintain cell homeostasis. In
order to understand whether and how lysosomes alter with age and contribute to lifespan …

Mitochondrial UPR-regulated innate immunity provides resistance to pathogen infection

MW Pellegrino, AM Nargund, NV Kirienko, R Gillis… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Metazoans identify and eliminate bacterial pathogens in microbe-rich environments such as
the intestinal lumen; however, the mechanisms are unclear. Host cells could potentially use …

Hormetic heat stress and HSF-1 induce autophagy to improve survival and proteostasis in C. elegans

C Kumsta, JT Chang, J Schmalz, M Hansen - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
Stress-response pathways have evolved to maintain cellular homeostasis and to ensure the
survival of organisms under changing environmental conditions. Whereas severe stress is …

Dauer-independent insulin/IGF-1-signalling implicates collagen remodelling in longevity

CY Ewald, JN Landis, JP Abate, CT Murphy… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Interventions that delay ageing mobilize mechanisms that protect and repair cellular
components,,, but it is unknown how these interventions might slow the functional decline of …