Adventitious roots are plant roots that form from any nonroot tissue and are produced both
during normal development (crown roots on cereals and nodal roots on strawberry [Fragaria …

Unanticipated flooding challenges plant growth and fitness in natural and agricultural
ecosystems. Here we describe mechanisms of developmental plasticity and metabolic …

Complex multicellular organisms evolved on Earth in an oxygen-rich atmosphere; their
tissues, including stem-cell niches, require continuous oxygen provision for efficient energy …

Plant submergence is a major abiotic stress that impairs plant performance. Under water,
reduced gas diffusion exposes submerged plant cells to an environment that is enriched in …

The leaf economics spectrum (LES) describes consistent correlations among a variety of leaf
traits that reflect a gradient from conservative to acquisitive plant strategies. So far, whether …

Submergence, whether partial or complete, imparts some serious consequences on plants
grown in flood prone ecosystems. Some plants can endure these conditions by embracing …

Complex multicellular organisms have evolved in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. Oxygen
is therefore essential for all aerobic organisms, including plants, for energy production …

The root barrier to radial O2 loss (ROL) is a trait enabling waterlogging tolerance of plants.
The ROL barrier restricts O2 diffusion to the anoxic soil so that O2 is retained inside root …

Molecular oxygen and carbon dioxide may be limited for aquatic plants, but they have
various mechanisms for acquiring these gases from the atmosphere, soil, or metabolic …

Amphibious plants thrive in areas with fluctuating water levels, partly as a result of their
capacity to make specialized leaves when submerged or emerged. The tailor‐made leaves …