Digital technologies (DTs), such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, or
blockchain, are considered as enablers for a more sustainable and circular economy. So far …

Sustainability issues have driven many industries to close the loop in their supply chains
(SCs), evolving into a more complex process, with many risks due to the circular or multi …

The recent increase in the number of products returned from customers to retailers,
supported by the adoption of environment-friendly policies, has led to a growing need to …

The rapid growth in the sales of electric and electronic devices over recent decades is
generating worldwide concern about the management of Waste Electrical and Electronic …

There has been extensive academic research on the optimisation of reverse logistics (RL)
and closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network design. However, the existing literature is …

This paper supplements the augmented ε-constraint approach with linearization using
robust optimization and heuristics with an improved algorithm to maximize the total profit and …

The closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) is the supply chain that includes various recovery
plans for used products to be reused in the industry. Most of the previous stochastic CLSC …

Faced with the contradiction between the rapid growth of car ownership and the low
recovery rate of end-of-life vehicles, the reverse logistics services led by third-party recycling …

The last decade has seen a numerous studies focusing on the closed-loop supply chain.
Accordingly, the uncertainty conditions as well as the green emissions of facilities are still …

Purpose The primary aim of this study is to examine the decision-making process of a
reverse supply chain within a cooperative-competitive environment, with a particular …