Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the cornerstone for clean and sustainable energy
conversion/storage technologies, depending on effective and robust catalysts. In the rational …

Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are about to face tremendous environmental and resource
challenges due to the complexity of sorting, the risk to supplies and metal contamination in …

We investigated the superconducting transport properties of the one-unit-cell FeSe ultrathin
films epitaxially grown on undoped SrTiO 3 (001)(STO) with a well-defined surface structure …

The four-point probe is a relatively simple method of measuring thin-layer surface resistance
using separate pairs of current-carrying and voltage-sensing contacts. This approach makes …

Due to the direct contact between the probe and sample, the contact of the four-probe
method is important for the structural integrity of the sample and the accuracy of electrical …

The eddy current coil is widely adopted to measure the thickness of copper (Cu) film on the
silicon (Si) based wafer. However, the lift-off distance (LOD) variation between the coil and …

A graphene wrinkle is a quasi-one-dimensional structure and can alter the intrinsic physical
and chemical activity, modify the band structure and introduce transport anisotropy in …

Accurate thickness measurement of copper (Cu) film on silicon (Si)-based wafers is very
important in the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. For thickness measurement …

This chapter presents characterization techniques to study the electrical properties of
semiconductors. For electrical measurements, a good metal–semiconductor contact is …

Detection of structural and transport inhomogeneities in superconducting thin films using the
standard four-probe method requires multiple measurements and may be inaccurate. A new …