Methodological standards for the development and evaluation of clinical prediction rules: a review of the literature

LE Cowley, DM Farewell, S Maguire… - Diagnostic and prognostic …, 2019 - Springer
Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) that predict the absolute risk of a clinical condition or future
outcome for individual patients are abundant in the medical literature; however, systematic …

Robustness in deep learning models for medical diagnostics: security and adversarial challenges towards robust AI applications

H Javed, S El-Sappagh, T Abuhmed - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2025 - Springer
The current study investigates the robustness of deep learning models for accurate medical
diagnosis systems with a specific focus on their ability to maintain performance in the …

Increasing safe outpatient management of emergency department patients with pulmonary embolism: a controlled pragmatic trial

DR Vinson, DG Mark, UK Chettipally… - Annals of Internal …, 2018 - acpjournals.org
Background: Many low-risk patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) in the emergency
department (ED) are eligible for outpatient care but are hospitalized nonetheless. One …

Use of traumatic brain injury prediction rules with clinical decision support

PS Dayan, DW Ballard, E Tham, JM Hoffman… - …, 2017 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVES: We determined whether implementing the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied
Research Network (PECARN) traumatic brain injury (TBI) prediction rules and providing …

Quality improvement effort to reduce cranial CTs for children with minor blunt head trauma

LE Nigrovic, AM Stack, RC Mannix, TW Lyons… - …, 2015 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: Blunt head trauma is a common injury in children, although it rarely requires
surgical intervention. Cranial computed tomography (CT) is the reference standard for the …

Reducing head CT use for children with head injuries in a community emergency department

RM Jennings, JJ Burtner, JF Pellicer, DK Nair… - …, 2017 - publications.aap.org
METHODS: We evaluated a quality improvement (QI) project in a community ED aimed at
decreasing the use of head CT scans in children by implementing a validated head trauma …

Develo** a framework for evidence-based grading and assessment of predictive tools for clinical decision support

M Khalifa, F Magrabi, B Gallego - BMC medical informatics and decision …, 2019 - Springer
Background Clinical predictive tools quantify contributions of relevant patient characteristics
to derive likelihood of diseases or predict clinical outcomes. When selecting predictive tools …

Evidential reasoning rule-based decision support system for predicting ICU admission and in-hospital death of trauma

G Kong, DL Xu, JB Yang, T Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose to employ evidential reasoning (ER) rule to construct a clinical decision support
system (CDSS) to aid physicians to predict the probability of intensive care unit (ICU) …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive informatics in biomedicine and healthcare

VL Patel, TG Kannampallil - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2015 - Elsevier
Cognitive Informatics (CI) is a burgeoning interdisciplinary domain comprising of the
cognitive and information sciences that focuses on human information processing …