The broad application of artificial intelligence techniques in medicine is currently hindered
by limited dataset availability for algorithm training and validation, due to the absence of …

This paper presents a review of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) through four conceptualizations:
IoT as liquification and density of information of resources; IoT as digital materiality; IoT as …

From 9/11 to the Snowden leaks, stories about surveillance increasingly dominate the
headlines. But surveillance is not only'done to us'–it is something we do in everyday life. We …

15. The right to explanation, explained Page 1 278 15. The right to explanation, explained
Margot E. Kaminski1 I. INTRODUCTION Scholars and civil society groups on both sides of the …

For privacy concerns to be addressed adequately in today's machine-learning (ML) systems,
the knowledge gap between the ML and privacy communities must be bridged. This article …

Wearable activity trackers (WAT) are electronic monitoring devices that enable users to track
and monitor their health-related physical fitness metrics including steps taken, level of …

Positionality refers to the individual social and political context that creates a person's
identity, eg, race, class, gender, sexuality, ability, status, and how such markers influence the …

Transparency is often deemed critical to enable effective real-world deployment of intelligent
systems. Yet the motivations for and benefits of different types of transparency can vary …

Recently, there have been a number of advances in technology, including in mobile devices,
globalization of companies, display technologies and healthcare, all of which require …

This paper presents a critical review of how different socio-technical design processes for AI-
based systems, from scholarly works and industry, support the creation of value-sensitive AI …