The ability for bipolar membranes (BPMs) to interconvert voltage and pH makes them
attractive materials for use in energy conversion and storage. Reverse-biased BPMs, which …

Despite the increasing interest in membranes for water purification and resource recovery
from aqueous electrolyte mixtures, few studies rigorously investigate the influence of salt …

Membranes consist of pores and the walls of these pores are often charged. In contact with
an aqueous solution, the distribution of ions between external and pore solution at chemical …

Abstract Assisted-Reverse Electrodialysis (A-RED) has been recently proposed as a
remineralization strategy for river water Reverse Osmosis (RO) permeate through direct …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) have attracted attention in electrochemical technology research
due to their ability to interconvert between electrical energy and a pH gradient 1–3 …

The theory of electrolyte solution provides a precise description of the thermodynamic state
and non-ideality of electrolyte solutions, allowing for the accurate prediction of the …

Continued efforts are underway to understand the selective and competitive partitioning of
two counterions with different valencies, including a trivalent variant, through cation …