A case for combinatorics: A research commentary

E Lockwood, NH Wasserman, ES Tillema - The Journal of Mathematical …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this commentary, we make a case for the explicit inclusion of combinatorial topics in
mathematics curricula, where it is currently essentially absent. We suggest ways in which …

Enriching students' combinatorial reasoning through the use of loops and conditional statements in Python

E Lockwood, A De Chenne - International Journal of Research in …, 2020 - Springer
When solving counting problems, students often struggle with determining what they are
trying to count (and thus what problem type they are trying to solve and, ultimately, what …

Examining the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of In-Service Mathematics Teachers on the Permutations and Combinations in the Context of Student Mistakes.

C Matitaputty, T Nusantara, E Hidayanto - Journal on Mathematics …, 2022 - ERIC
Permutations and combinations are generally taught by requiring students to memorize
formulas and solve problems using the appropriate formula. Students who learn these topics …

Investigating undergraduate students' proof schemes and perspectives about combinatorial proof

SA Erickson, E Lockwood - The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 2021 - Elsevier
Combinatorics is an area of mathematics with accessible, rich problems and applications in
a variety of fields. Combinatorial proof is an important topic within combinatorics that has …

Units coordination, combinatorial reasoning, and the multiplication principle: The case of Ashley, an advanced stage 2 college student

E Tillema, J Antonides - Investigations in Mathematics Learning, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The multiplication principle (MP) is foundational for combinatorial problem-solving. From a
units-coordination perspective, applying the MP with justification entails establishing unit …

Leveraging a categorization activity to facilitate productive generalizing activity and combinatorial thinking

Z Reed, E Lockwood - Cognition and Instruction, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we present data from two iterative teaching experiments involving students'
constructions of four basic counting problems. The teaching experiments were designed to …

Two undergraduate students' reinvention of the multiplication principle

E Lockwood, B Purdy - Journal for Research in Mathematics …, 2019 - pubs.nctm.org
The multiplication principle (MP) is a fundamental aspect of combinatorial enumeration,
serving as an effective tool for solving counting problems and underlying many key …

Defining and demonstrating an equivalence way of thinking in enumerative combinatorics

E Lockwood, Z Reed - The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Counting problems offer opportunities for rich mathematical thinking, and yet there is
evidence that students struggle to solve counting problems correctly. There is a need to …

A task to connect counting processes to lists of outcomes in combinatorics

A De Chenne, E Lockwood - The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 2022 - Elsevier
Research has shown that solving counting problems correctly can be difficult for students at
all levels, and mathematics educators have sought to identify strategies and interventions to …

Undergraduate students' combinatorial proof of binomial identities

E Lockwood, Z Reed, S Erickson - Journal for Research in …, 2021 - pubs.nctm.org
Combinatorial proof serves both as an important topic in combinatorics and as a type of
proof with certain properties and constraints. We report on a teaching experiment in which …