MXene composed of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrate, is the most
ornamented and rapidly expanding two-dimensional (2D) material. Due to its exceptional …

Creatinine biosensing is a rapidly develo** field owing to the clinical relevance of
creatinine as a vital biomarker for several diseases associated with renal, thyroidal, and …

Continuous and real‐time sensoring has received much attention in biomarker monitoring,
toxicity assessment, and therapeutic agent tracking. However, its on‐site application is …

A new biophotonic sensor based on photonic crystal (PC) has been designed for the
detection of creatinine concentration in blood, and is considered an important small …

Herein, we developed a novel, enzyme-free electrochemical biosensor that can directly
quantify creatinine within complex biological fluids in a highly specific and sensitive manner …

A low-cost and disposable graphene polylactic (G-PLA) 3D-printed electrode modified with
gold particles (AuPs) was explored to detect the cDNA of SARS-CoV-2 and creatinine, a …

Creatinine is a metabolic product of creatine phosphate in muscles, which provides energy
to muscle tissues. Creatinine has been considered as indicator of renal function specifically …

This work provides a succinct insight into the recent developments in electrochemical
quantification of vital biomedical markers using hybrid metallic composite nanostructures …

Creatinine (Crn) is an important biomarker for kidney function, and early detection could
help to avoid end-stage renal disease. In this study, a label-free and ultra-selective platform …

The importance of knowing creatinine levels in the human body is related to the possible
association with renal, muscular and thyroid dysfunction. Thus, the accurate detection of …