The Asian monsoons are triggered by complex interactions between the atmosphere, Asian
and African orography, and the surrounding oceans, resulting in highly seasonal climate …

The Earth System Model EC-Earth3 for contributions to CMIP6 is documented here, with its
flexible coupling framework, major model configurations, a methodology for ensuring the …

This article introduces the second generation CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2)
that extends a number of marine and terrestrial biogeochemical processes with respect to its …

Since 19 October 2016, and in the framework of Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring
Service (CMEMS), Mercator Ocean has delivered real-time daily services (weekly analyses …

Abstract Euro‐Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change coupled climate model (CMCC‐
CM2) represents the new family of the global coupled climate models developed and used …

With the increasing number of data produced by numerical ocean models, so increases the
need for efficient tools to analyse these data. One of these tools is Lagrangian ocean …

This paper introduces the Flexible Global Ocean‐Atmosphere‐Land System Model: Grid‐
Point Version 3 (FGOALS‐g3) and evaluates its basic performance based on some of its …

We present a new framework for global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on phase 2
of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP-2), making use of the surface dataset …

The Pliocene epoch has great potential to improve our understanding of the long-term
climatic and environmental consequences of an atmospheric CO 2 concentration near∼ …

The Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO) is a framework of ocean related
engines, namely OPA 1 for the ocean dynamics and thermodynamics, LIM 2 for the sea-ice …