For the group travel, reasonable vehicle scheduling needs to consider constraints such as
traffic distance and route conflict, which is common in many vehicle transportation …

Tourism is an important industry sector that requires tour companies to plan multiple routes
for different tour groups, which is called tour multi-route planning. This paper focuses on tour …

Sažetak Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a powerful metaheuristic algorithm widely used to
solve complex optimization problems in production and logistics. This paper presents a …

The population size has a very strong impact on the efficiency, solution quality, and
computational cost in a Swarm Intelligence (SI). In Ant Colony System algorithm, and as a …

Algorithms are commonly used to generate patrol routes. However, in cultural heritage
protection patrols, traditional route planning methods often neglect the specific security …

Food delivery service receives increasing attention nowadays, and path planning plays an
important role in the related practical applications. To accomplish the delivery tasks in a …

Shortest Path Problem is one of the problems addressed in graph theory. One of the
examples is the Travelling Sales Person which finds the shortest path from source to …

As a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, ant colony algorithm (ACO) has a good
application in combinatorial optimization problems, in which traveling salesman problem …