Exosomes are the smallest extracellular vesicles that can be released by practically all cell
types, and range in size from 30 nm to 150 nm. As the major marker of liquid biopsies …

Background The past few years have witnessed a significant increase in research related to
plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) in biological and medical applications. Using …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are extensively dispersed lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
involved in the delivery and transportation of molecular payloads to certain cell types to …

Exosomes are a class of the nanosized extracellular vesicles, which have emerged as
representative liquid biopsy biomarkers. To date, the electrochemical nanosensors are of …

Cancer immunotherapy has achieved remarkable success over the past decade by
modulating patients' own immune systems and unleashing pre-existing immunity. However …

The liquid biopsy has garnered considerable attention as a complementary clinical tool for
the early detection, molecular characterization and monitoring of cancer over the past …

Exosomes are nano-sized extracellular vesicles secreted by most types of cells which
facilitate intercellular communication by delivering molecular cargoes (eg, nucleic acids and …

Cellular processes are mechanisms carried out at the cellular level that are aimed at
guaranteeing the stability of the organism they comprise. The investigation of cellular …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are heterogeneous membrane-bound vesicles that carry
numerous bioactive molecules. Studies have reported that sEVs carrying PD-L1 on the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), of which exosomes are a representative subgroup, are naturally
secreted nanoparticles with a variety of payloads. With the intrinsic merits of stability …