To achieve carbon emission reduction and energy structure upgrading, the proton exchange
membrane (PEM) multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) is an option to meet high-power …

In this study, an overview has been presented a classification of the vehicles using hydrogen
with different ways. The using of hydrogen in vehicles has been categorized into two main …

This paper presents the development of dynamic models for proton exchange membrane
(PEM) fuel cells using electrical circuits. The models have been implemented in …

Fuel cells may become the energy-delivery devices of the 21st century. Although there are
many types of fuel cells, polymer-electrolyte fuel cells are receiving the most attention for …

Fuel cell technology is not widely used in the transportation industry because of its cost and
technical and scientific barriers, which limit its efficiency, reliability and durability. Multi-stack …

Using semi-empirical equations for modeling a proton exchange membrane fuel cell is
proposed for providing a tool for the design and analysis of fuel cell total systems. The focus …

Many proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell models have been reported in
publications and some are available commercially. This paper helps users match their …

For fuel cell research, fuel economy evaluation methods for fuel cell systems are the basic
tools; however, current fuel economy evaluation methods do not meet the demand for …

A new theoretical model for the convergent nozzle ejector in the anode recirculation line of
the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is established in this paper. A …

In this paper, energy and exergy analyses for a 1.2 kWp Nexa PEM fuel cell unit in a solar-
based hydrogen production system is undertaken to investigate the performance of the …