Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) infection is a substantial health and
economic burden worldwide. Great strides have been made over the past several years in …

As with antibiotics, we can differentiate various acquired mechanisms of bacteria-mediated
inhibition of the action of bacterial viruses (phages or bacteriophages) into ones of tolerance …

The effects of solar photo-Fenton (SPF) process mediated by the iron chelate Fe 3+
imminodisuccinic acid (Fe: IDS) on both the inactivation of seven relevant pathogens and …

Jalebi is one of the oldest Indian traditional fermented wheat-based confectioneries. Since
jalebi is prepared by natural fermentation, diverse microbial community is expected to play …

Bacterial pathogens in water, food, and the environment are spreading diseases around the
world. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) report, waterborne pathogens pose …

Background Mounting evidence suggests the involvement of viruses in the development and
treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, there remains a significant research gap in …

Resistance to bacteriophage infections protects bacteria in phage-replete environments,
enabling them to survive and multiply in the presence of their viral predators. However, such …

In the current era, one of the major challenges is to manage the treatment of drug/antibiotic-
resistant strains of bacteria. Phage therapy, a century-old technique, may serve as an …

Wound management is a major global health problem. With the rising incidence of diabetic
wounds, accidents, and other injuries, the demand for prompt wound treatment has become …

Bacteriophages are viruses infecting bacteria and propagating in bacterial cells. They were
discovered over 100 years ago, and for decades they played crucial roles as models in …