Stroke is the leading cause of disabilities and cognitive deficits, accounting for 5.2% of all
mortalities worldwide. Transient or permanent occlusion of cerebral vessels leads to …

Neuroimmunology is one of the fastest-growing fields in the life sciences, and for good
reason; it fills the gap between two principal systems of the organism, the nervous system …

Although the initial concepts of stem cell therapy aimed at replacing lost tissue, more recent
evidence has suggested that stem and progenitor cells alike promote postischemic …

Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical
practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to …

Intestinal microbiota are critical for health with changes associated with diverse human
diseases. Research suggests that altered intestinal microbiota can profoundly affect brain …

Spreading depolarizations (SD) are waves of abrupt, near-complete breakdown of neuronal
transmembrane ion gradients, are the largest possible pathophysiologic disruption of viable …

The present review assesses the current state of literature defining integrative autonomic-
immune physiological processing, focusing on studies that have employed …

Background: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) has been implicated in the morbidity,
mortality and increased medical cost after acute ischemic stroke. The annual cost of SAP …

Background and Purpose: Outcome prognostication in ischemic stroke patients remains
challenging due to limited predictive properties of existing models. Blood-based biomarkers …

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for approximately 10 to 30% of all
acute cerebrovascular events, and it is the type of stroke associated with the highest rates of …