Traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery usually cause severe side effects
and excruciating pain. The emergence of nanomedicines and minimally invasive therapies …

In vivo imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm), which enables
us to look deeply into living subjects, is producing marvelous opportunities for biomedical …

The past decades have witnessed a rapid expansion in investigations of two-dimensional
(2D) monoelemental materials (Xenes), which are promising materials in various fields …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are at the forefront of materials research. Here we overview
their applications beyond graphene, such as transition metal dichalcogenides …

Oral infectious diseases and tooth staining, the main challenges of dental healthcare, are
inextricably linked to microbial colonization and the formation of pathogenic biofilms …

Abstract Clay-based nanomaterials, especially 2: 1 aluminosilicates such as vermiculite,
biotite, and illite, have demonstrated great potential in various fields. However, their …

As an emerging innovative detection technique, photoelectrochemical (PEC) assay has
played an important role in the advancement of analytical methods. Up to now, PEC …

Bone defects pose a heavy burden on patients, orthopedic surgeons, and public health
resources. Various pathological conditions cause bone defects including trauma, tumors …

The modulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels is crucial for cellular
homeostasis and determination of cellular fate. A sublethal level of ROS sustains cell …

With the integration of nanotechnology into the medical field at large, great strides have
been made in the development of nanomedicines for tackling different diseases, including …