Data from self-paced reading (SPR) tasks are routinely checked for statistical outliers
(Marsden, Thompson, & Plonsky, 2018). Such data points can be handled in a variety of …

This study aimed to investigate which word‐related variables play a role in Dutch‐speaking
children's L2 word learning through out‐of‐school exposure prior to classroom instruction in …

Although text readability has traditionally been measured based on simple linguistic
features, recent studies have employed natural language processing techniques to develop …

We investigated the word‐reading development of adult second‐language learners of
English. A sample of 70 (Mandarin or Cantonese) Chinese‐speaking students enrolled in a …

Advances in machine learning (ML) are poised to contribute to our understanding of the
linguistic processes associated with successful reading comprehension, which is a critical …

In psycholinguistic research, reaction time data is traditionally obtained in person via
laboratory-based experiments. Recently, data gathered online, whether through …

This study examined how linguistic complexity features contribute to second language (L2)
processing effort by analyzing the Dutch English-L2 learners' eye movements from GECO …

Access to definitions facilitates the learning of word meanings when novel words are
encountered in reading. However, the memorial costs and benefits of inferring word …

Researchers have taken great interest in the assessment of text readability. This study
expands on this research by develo** readability models that predict the processing effort …

Socioecological approaches to communication consider people's language behaviors as
nested within multilevel sociocultural systems. In contrast, psycholinguistic approaches …