Physics for neuromorphic computing

D Marković, A Mizrahi, D Querlioz, J Grollier - Nature Reviews Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy-efficient hardware
for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. Systems built with standard …

Volatile and nonvolatile memristive devices for neuromorphic computing

G Zhou, Z Wang, B Sun, F Zhou, L Sun… - Advanced Electronic …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Ion migration as well as electron transfer and coupling in resistive switching materials
endow memristors with a physically tunable conductance to resemble synapses, neurons …

Photo-induced non-volatile VO2 phase transition for neuromorphic ultraviolet sensors

G Li, D **e, H Zhong, Z Zhang, X Fu, Q Zhou… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
In the quest for emerging in-sensor computing, materials that respond to optical stimuli in
conjunction with non-volatile phase transition are highly desired for realizing bioinspired …

An artificial spiking afferent nerve based on Mott memristors for neurorobotics

X Zhang, Y Zhuo, Q Luo, Z Wu, R Midya, Z Wang… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing based on spikes offers great potential in highly efficient computing
paradigms. Recently, several hardware implementations of spiking neural networks based …

Heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline complex-oxide membranes

HS Kum, H Lee, S Kim, S Lindemann, W Kong, K Qiao… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Complex-oxide materials exhibit a vast range of functional properties desirable for next-
generation electronic, spintronic, magnetoelectric, neuromorphic, and energy conversion …

Spatiotemporal characterization of the field-induced insulator-to-metal transition

J Del Valle, NM Vargas, R Rocco, P Salev, Y Kalcheim… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Many correlated systems feature an insulator-to-metal transition that can be triggered by an
electric field. Although it is known that metallization takes place through filament formation …

Progress and challenges for memtransistors in neuromorphic circuits and systems

X Yan, JH Qian, VK Sangwan… - Advanced Materials, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Due to the increasing importance of artificial intelligence (AI), significant recent effort has
been devoted to the development of neuromorphic circuits that seek to emulate the energy …

Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks

S Oh, Y Shi, J Del Valle, P Salev, Y Lu, Z Huang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
To circumvent the von Neumann bottleneck, substantial progress has been made towards in-
memory computing with synaptic devices. However, compact nanodevices implementing …

Challenges in materials and devices for resistive-switching-based neuromorphic computing

J Del Valle, JG Ramírez, MJ Rozenberg… - Journal of Applied …, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
This tutorial describes challenges and possible avenues for the implementation of the
components of a solid-state system, which emulates a biological brain. The tutorial is …

Quantum imaging of the reconfigurable VO2 synaptic electronics for neuromorphic computing

C Feng, BW Li, Y Dong, XD Chen, Y Zheng… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Neuromorphic computing has shown remarkable capabilities in silicon-based artificial
intelligence, which can be optimized by using Mott materials for functional synaptic …