Fibromyalgia syndrome (FM) is a chronic widespread pain syndrome characterised by
fatigue, sleep disturbances and many idiopathic pain symptoms. The aim of this review is to …

Research into the neurobiological and psychosocial mechanisms involved in fibromyalgia
has progressed remarkably in recent years. Despite this, current accounts of fibromyalgia fail …

Background Fatigue is the most prevalent and debilitating long-COVID (coronavirus
disease) symptom; however, risk factors and pathophysiology of this condition remain …

Abstract Purpose of Review The autonomic nervous system is an important regulator of
stress responses and exhibits functional changes in chronic pain states. This review …

A significant clinical association between osteoporosis (OP) and fibromyalgia (FM) has been
shown in the literature. Given the need for specific biomarkers to improve OP and FM …

Abstract Purpose of Review The following review discusses the therapeutic potential of
targeting the autonomic nervous system (ANS) for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment and …

The pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)—a disorder of gut-brain interaction that
affects up to 10% of the world's population—remains uncertain. It is puzzling that a disorder …

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a heterogeneous chronic pain syndrome characterized by
musculoskeletal pain and other key co-morbidities including fatigue and a depressed mood …

Bioelectronic Medicine stands as an emerging field that rapidly evolves and offers distinctive
clinical benefits, alongside unique challenges. It consists of the modulation of the nervous …

Fibromyalgia is a burdensome pain causing patients a very negative emotional state that
can worsen their clinical profile, perceived disability, and treatment outcomes. In particular …