Purpose—Cervical artery dissections (CDs) are among the most common causes of stroke
in young and middle-aged adults. The aim of this scientific statement is to review the current …

Abstract Knowledge of spinal kinematics is essential for the diagnosis and management of
spinal diseases. Distinguishing between physiological and pathological motion patterns can …

Study Design. Kinematics of the cervical spine during lateral bending were investigated
using a novel system of three-dimensional motion analysis. Objectives. To demonstrate in …

The objective of this study was to determine the intervertebral kinematics of the young,
healthy cervical spine during dynamic, three-dimensional, functional loading. Intervertebral …

Across the entire human body, postural tone might play its most critical role in the body's axis
because the axis joins the four limbs and head into a single functioning unit during complex …

In vivo three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of the lumbar spine has not been well evaluated
by the conventional methods because of their methodological limitations, while 3D …

Study Design Prospective cohort/predictive validity study. Objective To determine the
predictive validity of selected clinical examination items and to develop a clinical prediction …

Study Design. In vivo validation during functional loading. Objective. To determine the
accuracy and repeatability of a model-based tracking technique that combines subject …

Study Design: Systematic review. Objectives: Degenerative disc disease and spondylosis
resulting in radiculopathy and retrodiscal myelopathy are among the most frequently …

The cervical spine exhibits considerable mobility, especially in axial rotation. Axial rotation
exerts stress on anatomical structures, such as the vertebral artery which is commonly …