The late Paleozoic icehouse was the longest-lived ice age of the Phanerozoic, and its
demise constitutes the only recorded turnover to a greenhouse state. This review …

The late Paleozoic ice age (LPIA) consists of multiple glaciations that waxed and waned
across Gondwana during the Carboniferous and Permian. Three key intervals are evaluated …

Icehouses are the less common climate state on Earth, and thus it is notable that the longest-
lived (c. 370 to 260 Ma) and possibly most extensive and intense of icehouse periods …

The conventional view of the late Paleozoic ice age is that it was a single long, protracted
event some tens of millions of years in duration, with some internal waxing and waning of …

This paper provides a review of the Late Mississippian to Permian paleoclimatic history for
southern South America based on lithologic indicators, biostratigraphic information, and …

The duration and geographic extent of Carboniferous glacial events in southern Gondwana
remain poorly constrained despite recent evidence for a more dynamic glacial history than …

The southwestern margin of South America offers a complete record of the Late Paleozoic
Ice Age (LPIA) that affected the Gondwana supercontinent. The tripartite division of LPIA …

A high-resolution and continuous conodont apatite oxygen isotope record spanning the late
Viséan to Middle Permian is reported from South China, which is interpreted with respect to …

Ice-contact deposits emplaced by Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA) glaciers are rarely exposed
due to a low degree of preservation and their cap** by thick glaciomarine deglaciation …

Brachiopod faunas from western Argentina are reviewed to improve the current
understanding of their biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic value for intercontinental …