This review documents the present knowledge and knowledge gap in applying building
energy simulation (BES) dynamic models to greenhouses. The focus of this review is to …

The energy demand in greenhouses is enormous, and high-performance covering materials
and thermal screens with varying radiometric properties are used to optimise the energy …

The implementation of hybrid renewable energy and thermal energy storage systems
(HRETESSs) in greenhouses holds great promise in terms of greenhouse gas emission …

Strawberries are grown under tunnels to protect the plants from cold, frosts, rain, and fruit
diseases. A review was conducted to determine the performance of plants under plastic …

Greenhouse technology emerged to ensure the optimum yield of the host crop—a
prerequisite to achieving Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 2. To achieve this …

In South Korea, the use of hydroponic cultivation has been on the rise. However, this system
produces a large amount of wastewater. In this study, the amount of wastewater generated …

TRNSYS is a standard tool recently used to model and simulate greenhouse energy
demand and utilisation using building energy simulation (BES). Previously, a single thermal …

Worldwide, researchers are develo** methods in which producers can obtain higher
yields and conserve more energy in greenhouse crop cultivation. To achieve this, thermal …

In the present work, a hybrid scheme based on the on–off, PID, and Fuzzy-PI controllers is
shown, which was applied to the model of a greenhouse for the control of the vapor pressure …

The growing significance of covered crops in recent decades has prompted the
establishment of objectives for greenhouse design and management, aiming to strike a …