Along with the massive growth of the Internet from the 1990s until now, various innovative
technologies have been created to bring users breathtaking experiences with more virtual …

Automatic modulation classification (AMC), which aims to blindly identify the modulation type
of an incoming signal at the receiver in wireless communication systems, is a fundamental …

The concept of the Metaverse aims to bring a fully-fledged extended reality environment to
provide next generation applications and services. Development of the Metaverse is backed …

Modulation classification, recognized as the intermediate step between signal detection and
demodulation, is widely deployed in several modern wireless communication systems …

Abstract Background Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is considered a pathology of retinal
vascular complications, which stays in the top causes of vision impairment and blindness …

For person identification in non-interaction biometric systems, gait recognition has been
recently encouraged in literature and industrial applications instead of face recognition …

Recently, deep learning (DL) is an innovative machine learning (ML) technique that has
gained the outstanding achievements in computer vision and natural language processing …

As perception-related applications are of great importance in industrial production and daily
life nowadays, solutions for understanding given images semantically receive numerous …

With the recent advent of deep learning in medical image processing, retinal blood vessel
segmentation topic has been comprehensively handled by numerous research works …

The emergence of convolutional neural network (CNN) has enabled facial expression
recognition to accomplish significant outcomes nowadays. However, while existing …