The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

We describe a routine to precisely localize cortical muscle representations within the primary
motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based on the functional relation …

Despite the widespread use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the precise cortical
locations underlying the resulting physiological and behavioral effects are still only coarsely …

Introduction Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is increasingly used for
preoperative map** of motor function, and clinical evidence for its benefit for brain tumor …

Greater extent of resection (EOR) of low-grade gliomas is associated with improved survival.
Proximity to eloquent cortical regions often limits resectability and elevates the risk of …

Objective Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a non-invasive technique
for pre-surgical motor and language map** in patients with brain lesions. This study …

The surgical removal of brain tumours in so-called eloquent regions is frequently associated
with a high risk of causing disabling postoperative deficits. Among the preoperative …

Background: The simplistic approaches to language circuits are continuously challenged by
new findings in brain structure and connectivity. The posterior middle frontal gyrus and area …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive disease and is associated with poor prognosis
despite treatment advances in recent years. Surgical resection of tumor remains the main …

The objective of this systematic review is to create an overview of the literature on the
comparison of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) as a map** tool to the …