Understanding Arctic Ocean circulation: A review of ocean dynamics in a changing climate
Abstract The Arctic Ocean is a focal point of climate change, with ocean warming,
freshening, sea‐ice decline, and circulation that link to the changing atmospheric and …
freshening, sea‐ice decline, and circulation that link to the changing atmospheric and …
The Arctic's rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: a research synthesis
The sequence of extreme September sea ice extent minima over the past decade suggests
acceleration in the response of the Arctic sea ice cover to external forcing, hastening the …
acceleration in the response of the Arctic sea ice cover to external forcing, hastening the …
Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary production decline from CMIP6 model projections
Anthropogenic climate change is projected to lead to ocean warming, acidification,
deoxygenation, reductions in near-surface nutrients, and changes to primary production, all …
deoxygenation, reductions in near-surface nutrients, and changes to primary production, all …
Arctic amplification is caused by sea-ice loss under increasing CO2
Warming in the Arctic has been much faster than the rest of the world in both observations
and model simulations, a phenomenon known as the Arctic amplification (AA) whose cause …
and model simulations, a phenomenon known as the Arctic amplification (AA) whose cause …
Near-term climate change: projections and predictability
This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …
Warming and Freshening of the Pacific Inflow to the Arctic from 1990‐2019 implying dramatic shoaling in Pacific Winter Water ventilation of the Arctic water column
RA Woodgate, C Peralta‐Ferriz - Geophysical Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The Pacific inflow to the Arctic traditionally brings heat in summer, melting sea ice; dense
waters in winter, refreshing the Arctic's cold halocline; and nutrients year‐round, supporting …
waters in winter, refreshing the Arctic's cold halocline; and nutrients year‐round, supporting …
The role of the Barents Sea in the Arctic climate system
Present global warming is amplified in the Arctic and accompanied by unprecedented sea
ice decline. Located along the main pathway of Atlantic Water entering the Arctic, the …
ice decline. Located along the main pathway of Atlantic Water entering the Arctic, the …
The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification
Rises in surface and lower troposphere air temperatures through the 21st century are
projected to be especially pronounced over the Arctic Ocean during the cold season. This …
projected to be especially pronounced over the Arctic Ocean during the cold season. This …
History of sea ice in the Arctic
Arctic sea-ice extent and volume are declining rapidly. Several studies project that the Arctic
Ocean may become seasonally ice-free by the year 2040 or even earlier. Putting this into …
Ocean may become seasonally ice-free by the year 2040 or even earlier. Putting this into …
Warm Arctic—cold continents: climate impacts of the newly open Arctic Sea
Recent Arctic changes are likely due to coupled Arctic amplification mechanisms with
increased linkage between Arctic climate and sub-Arctic weather. Historically, sea ice grew …
increased linkage between Arctic climate and sub-Arctic weather. Historically, sea ice grew …