Conventional monoamine-based pharmacotherapy, considered the first-line treatment for
major depressive disorder (MDD), has several challenges, including high rates of non …

Small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel activity has been proposed to
play a role in the pathology of several neurological diseases. Besides regulating plasma …

Modern bioelectronic tools are rapidly advancing to detect electric potentials within networks
of electrogenic cells, such as cardiomyocytes, neurons, and pancreatic beta cells. However …

Neuropathic pain (NP) is associated with sleep disturbances, which may substantially
influence the quality of life. Clinical and animal studies demonstrated that neurotransmitter is …

The spatial propagation of neuronal activity within neuronal circuits, which is associated with
brain functions, such as memory and learning, is regulated by external stimuli. Conventional …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is
characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) deposits and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Emerging …

Neurons in the brain communicate by releasing and receiving neurotransmitters at synapse.
Synaptic vesicles (SVs) that encapsulate neurotransmitters play an important role for …