The Role of l-Carnitine in Mitochondria, Prevention of Metabolic Inflexibility and Disease Initiation

MA Virmani, M Cirulli - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria control cellular fate by various mechanisms and are key drivers of cellular
metabolism. Although the main function of mitochondria is energy production, they are also …

Food as medicine: targeting the uraemic phenotype in chronic kidney disease

D Mafra, NA Borges, B Lindholm, PG Shiels… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The observation that unhealthy diets (those that are low in whole grains, fruits and
vegetables, and high in sugar, salt, saturated fat and ultra-processed foods) are a major risk …

[HTML][HTML] l-carnitine: Nutrition, pathology, and health benefits

AH Alhasaniah - Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
Carnitine is a medically needful nutrient that contributes in the production of energy and the
metabolism of fatty acids. Bioavailability is higher in vegetarians than in people who eat …

Integrative metabolomics science in Alzheimer's disease: relevance and future perspectives

S Lista, R González-Domínguez, S López-Ortiz… - Ageing Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is determined by various pathophysiological mechanisms starting
10–25 years before the onset of clinical symptoms. As multiple functionally interconnected …

Carnitine and acylcarnitines: pharmacokinetic, pharmacological and clinical aspects

SE Reuter, AM Evans - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2012 - Springer
L-Carnitine (levocarnitine) is a naturally occurring compound found in all mammalian
species. The most important biological function of L-carnitine is in the transport of fatty acids …

[HTML][HTML] Associations of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide, choline, carnitine, and betaine with inflammatory and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers and the fecal …

BC Fu, MAJ Hullar, TW Randolph, AA Franke… - The American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT Background Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a compound derived from diet
and metabolism by the gut microbiome, has been associated with several chronic diseases …

Role of carnitine and its derivatives in the development and management of type 2 diabetes

J Bene, K Hadzsiev, B Melegh - Nutrition & diabetes, 2018 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disorder characterized by
hyperglycemia and associated with several complications such as retinopathy …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular stress responses, hormetic phytochemicals and vitagenes in aging and longevity

V Calabrese, C Cornelius, AT Dinkova-Kostova… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2012 - Elsevier
Modulation of endogenous cellular defense mechanisms represents an innovative approach
to therapeutic intervention in diseases causing chronic tissue damage, such as in …

Acylcarnitines: role in brain

LL Jones, DA McDonald, PR Borum - Progress in lipid research, 2010 - Elsevier
l-carnitine is present in mammalian cells as free carnitine and acylcarnitines. The
acylcarnitine profile has been shown to be useful in identifying inborn errors of metabolism …

Metabolomic analysis of livers and serum from high-fat diet induced obese mice

HJ Kim, JH Kim, S Noh, HJ Hur, MJ Sung… - Journal of proteome …, 2011 - ACS Publications
Liver and serum metabolites of obese and lean mice fed on high fat or normal diets were
analyzed using ultraperformance liquid chromatography− quadrupole-time-of-flight mass …