Air pollution has been integrated into global challenges over the last few years due to its
negative impact on the health of human beings, increasing socio-economic risks, and its …

Crises have shocked the global population and forced entire nations to shift their operations
and priorities. The adverse effects of these crises primarily impact cities and their …

Air pollution associated with particulate matters results in different types of disease including
allergy, lung destruction, heart failure, and related problems. This study has been designed …

Long-term exposure to air pollution has been associated with increased natural-cause
mortality, but the evidence on diagnoses-specific mortality outcomes is limited. Few studies …

Air pollution has been shown to have a direct effect on human health. In particular, PM 2.5
has been proven to be related to cardiovascular and respiratory problems. Therefore, it is …

In big and industrial cities of develo** countries, illness and mortality from long-term
exposure to air pollutants have become a serious issue. This research was carried out in …

Introduction Air pollution is the most challenging issue in megacities worldwide. Isfahan is
the third most populated city in Iran, and its pollution is a leading cause of many diseases …

All over the world, the level of special air pollutants that have the potential to cause diseases
is increasing. Although the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and mortality has …

Numerous epidemiological studies have demonstrated that chronic PM2. 5 exposure was
associated with the lung carcinogenesis without known potential mechanisms. Exosomes …

Fine particles ie, with an aerodynamic diameter lower than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5) have potentially
the most significant effects on human health compared to other air pollutants. The main …