With the world's energy reserves under strain and the requirements of national carbon
emission regulations, the fuel efficiency and environmental friendliness of automobiles are …

The global impact of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) is exponentially rising as it is an
emission-free and reliable alternative to fossil fuel-based vehicles that cause enormous …

Improving plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) fuel economy requires a proper energy
management strategy (EMS). Efforts to enhance the energy-saving performance of …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) with large battery packs have significant
advantages in improving fuel efficiency and lowering harmful emissions. However, battery …

The driving trip pattern is of great significance in hydrogen consumption and battery
Longevity of the plug-in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (PFCHEV). However, the traditional …

We propose an energy-efficient supervisory control method for the power management of
parallel hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) to improve the fuel economy and reduce exhaust gas …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have gradually become an important member of
new energy vehicles because of the advantages of both electric and hybrid electric vehicles …

Battery packs are typically composed of identical cells arranged in series-parallel
arrangements, such as LiCo x Ni y Mn 1-xy O 2 battery packs or LiFePO 4 battery packs. To …

An energy management system (EMS) for hydrogen fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles
(FCHEV) based on artificial intelligent (AI) technique is presented in this paper. In order to …

Ships' fuel consumption has emerged as the primary contributor to energy use and pollution
in maritime transportation. This paper presents a novel marine vehicular hybrid propulsion …