The diagnosis of autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and beyond

NE Rosen, C Lord, FR Volkmar - Journal of autism and developmental …, 2021 - Springer
In this paper we review the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the field of autism—both
in terms of clinical work and research. We summarize the events leading up to the inclusion …

Autism spectrum disorder

C Lord, TS Brugha, T Charman, J Cusack… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder is a construct used to describe individuals with a specific
combination of impairments in social communication and repetitive behaviours, highly …

Human gut microbiota from autism spectrum disorder promote behavioral symptoms in mice

G Sharon, NJ Cruz, DW Kang, MJ Gandal, B Wang… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests as alterations in complex human behaviors
including social communication and stereotypies. In addition to genetic risks, the gut …

Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism

J Hallmayer, S Cleveland, A Torres… - Archives of general …, 2011 - jamanetwork.com
Context Autism is considered the most heritable of neurodevelopmental disorders, mainly
because of the large difference in concordance rates between monozygotic and dizygotic …

Standardizing ADOS scores for a measure of severity in autism spectrum disorders

K Gotham, A Pickles, C Lord - Journal of autism and developmental …, 2009 - Springer
The aim of this study is to standardize Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
scores within a large sample to approximate an autism severity metric. Using a dataset of …

Enhancing studies of the connectome in autism using the autism brain imaging data exchange II

A Di Martino, D O'connor, B Chen, K Alaerts… - Scientific data, 2017 - nature.com
The second iteration of the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE II) aims to enhance
the scope of brain connectomics research in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Consistent …

Analysis and detection of autism spectrum disorder using machine learning techniques

S Raj, S Masood - Procedia Computer Science, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-disorder in which a person has a
lifelong effect on interaction and communication with others. Autism can be diagnosed at …

A review of joint attention and social‐cognitive brain systems in typical development and autism spectrum disorder

P Mundy - European Journal of Neuroscience, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
This article provides a review of the increasingly detailed imaging literature on the
neurodevelopment of joint attention. Many findings from this literature support and inform the …

A behavioral comparison of male and female adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions

MC Lai, MV Lombardo, G Pasco, ANV Ruigrok… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) affect more males than females in the general population.
However, within ASC it is unclear if there are phenotypic sex differences. Testing for …

State of the field: Differentiating intellectual disability from autism spectrum disorder

A Thurm, C Farmer, E Salzman, C Lord… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The topic of this special issue on secondary versus idiopathic autism allows for discussion of
how different groups may come to manifest autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or ASD-like …