Mechanisms and impacts of Earth system tip** elements
Tip** elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …
Challenges and prospects in ocean circulation models
We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al..
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …
Polar regions
This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …
JRA-55 based surface dataset for driving ocean–sea-ice models (JRA55-do)
We present a new surface-atmospheric dataset for driving ocean–sea-ice models based on
Japanese 55-year atmospheric reanalysis (JRA-55), referred to here as JRA55-do. The …
Japanese 55-year atmospheric reanalysis (JRA-55), referred to here as JRA55-do. The …
Arctic Ocean Amplification in a warming climate in CMIP6 models
Arctic near-surface air temperature warms much faster than the global average, a
phenomenon known as Arctic Amplification. The change of the underlying Arctic Ocean …
phenomenon known as Arctic Amplification. The change of the underlying Arctic Ocean …
Increases in the Pacific inflow to the Arctic from 1990 to 2015, and insights into seasonal trends and driving mechanisms from year-round Bering Strait mooring data
RA Woodgate - Progress in Oceanography, 2018 - Elsevier
Year-round in situ Bering Strait mooring data (1990–2015) document a long-term increase
(∼ 0.01 Sv/yr) in the annual mean transport of Pacific waters into the Arctic. Between 2002 …
(∼ 0.01 Sv/yr) in the annual mean transport of Pacific waters into the Arctic. Between 2002 …
[HTML][HTML] Max planck institute earth system model (MPI-ESM1. 2) for the high-resolution model intercomparison project (HighResMIP)
O Gutjahr, D Putrasahan, K Lohmann… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
As a contribution towards improving the climate mean state of the atmosphere and the
ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducted …
ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducted …
[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2)
We present a new framework for global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on phase 2
of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP-2), making use of the surface dataset …
of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP-2), making use of the surface dataset …
Past perspectives on the present era of abrupt Arctic climate change
Abrupt climate change is a striking feature of many climate records, particularly the warming
events in Greenland ice cores. These abrupt and high-amplitude events were tightly coupled …
events in Greenland ice cores. These abrupt and high-amplitude events were tightly coupled …
Divergence in climate model projections of future Arctic Atlantification
Abstract The Arctic Ocean is strongly stratified by salinity in the uppermost layers. This
stratification is a key attribute of the region as it acts as an effective barrier for the vertical …
stratification is a key attribute of the region as it acts as an effective barrier for the vertical …