Climate change, coral loss, and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?

JF Bruno, IM Côté, LT Toth - Annual review of marine science, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Scientists have advocated for local interventions, such as creating marine protected areas
and implementing fishery restrictions, as ways to mitigate local stressors to limit the effects of …

Drivers of Holocene sea-level change in the Caribbean

NS Khan, E Ashe, BP Horton, A Dutton, RE Kopp… - Quaternary Science …, 2017 - Elsevier
We present a Holocene relative sea-level (RSL) database for the Caribbean region (5° N to
25° N and 55° W to 90° W) that consists of 499 sea-level index points and 238 limiting dates …

The unprecedented loss of Florida's reef‐building corals and the emergence of a novel coral‐reef assemblage

LT Toth, A Stathakopoulos, IB Kuffner, RR Ruzicka… - Ecology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last half century, climate change, coral disease, and other anthropogenic
disturbances have restructured coral‐reef ecosystems on a global scale. The …

Legacy effects of anthropogenic disturbances modulate dynamics in the world's coral reefs

FJ González‐Barrios, N Estrada‐Saldívar… - Global Change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Rapidly changing conditions alter disturbance patterns, highlighting the need to better
understand how the transition from pulse disturbances to more persistent stress will impact …

Do no-take reserves benefit Florida's corals? 14 years of change and stasis in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

LT Toth, R Van Woesik, TJT Murdoch, SR Smith… - Coral Reefs, 2014 - Springer
With coral populations in decline globally, it is critical that we tease apart the relative impacts
of ecological and physical perturbations on reef ecosystems to determine the most …

Regime shifts on tropical coral reef ecosystems: future trajectories to animal-dominated states in response to anthropogenic stressors

JJ Bell, V Micaroni, F Strano - Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Despite the global focus on the occurrence of regime shifts on shallow-water tropical coral
reefs over the last two decades, most of this research continues to focus on changes to algal …

Twenty years of change in benthic communities across the Belizean Barrier Reef

C Alves, A Valdivia, RB Aronson, N Bood, KD Castillo… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Disease, storms, ocean warming, and pollution have caused the mass mortality of reef-
building corals across the Caribbean over the last four decades. Subsequently, stony corals …

The timing and causality of ecological shifts on Caribbean reefs

WF Precht, RB Aronson, TA Gardner, JA Gill… - Advances in marine …, 2020 - Elsevier
Caribbean reefs have experienced unprecedented changes in the past four decades. Of
great concern is the perceived widespread shift from coral to macroalgal dominance and the …

The formation of biogenic reef stone: From coral skeleton to reef rubble

Y Li, F Wang, Z Liu, J Jiang, T Han, X Liao, C He… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by stony corals and reef rubble. Reef
rubble is formed by the aragonite and calcite skeletons of dead scleractinian corals and …

A quarter-century of variation in sponge abundance and community structure on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands

PJ Edmunds, M Coblentz, J Wulff - Marine Biology, 2020 - Springer
This study tested the hypothesis that sponge assemblages on the reefs of St. John, US
Virgin Islands (18.315° N, 64.716° W), changed from 1992 to 2017. Sponges were identified …