Differentiable modelling to unify machine learning and physical models for geosciences
Process-based modelling offers interpretability and physical consistency in many domains of
geosciences but struggles to leverage large datasets efficiently. Machine-learning methods …
geosciences but struggles to leverage large datasets efficiently. Machine-learning methods …
Restoring soil fertility on degraded lands to meet food, fuel, and climate security needs via perennialization
A continuously growing pressure to increase food, fiber, and fuel production to meet
worldwide demand and achieve zero hunger has put severe pressure on soil resources …
worldwide demand and achieve zero hunger has put severe pressure on soil resources …
Diverse carbon dioxide removal approaches could reduce impacts on the energy–water–land system
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a critical tool in all plans to limit warming to below 1.5° C,
but only a few CDR pathways have been incorporated into integrated assessment models …
but only a few CDR pathways have been incorporated into integrated assessment models …
[HTML][HTML] Evaluating the economic impact of water scarcity in a changing world
Water scarcity is dynamic and complex, emerging from the combined influences of climate
change, basin-level water resources, and managed systems' adaptive capacities. Beyond …
change, basin-level water resources, and managed systems' adaptive capacities. Beyond …
Energy systems in scenarios at net-zero CO2 emissions
Achieving net-zero CO2 emissions has become the explicitgoal of many climate-energy
policies around the world. Although many studies have assessed net-zero emissions …
policies around the world. Although many studies have assessed net-zero emissions …
Ratcheting of climate pledges needed to limit peak global warming
The new and updated emission reduction pledges submitted by countries ahead of the
Twenty-Sixth Conference of Parties represent a meaningful strengthening of global ambition …
Twenty-Sixth Conference of Parties represent a meaningful strengthening of global ambition …
Land-based climate change mitigation measures can affect agricultural markets and food security
Earlier studies have noted potential adverse impacts of land-related emissions mitigation
strategies on food security, particularly due to food price increases—but without …
strategies on food security, particularly due to food price increases—but without …
Mitigation of China's carbon neutrality to global warming
Projecting mitigations of carbon neutrality from individual countries in relation to future
global warming is of great importance for depicting national climate responsibility but is …
global warming is of great importance for depicting national climate responsibility but is …
A multimodel analysis of post-Glasgow climate targets and feasibility challenges
The COP26 Glasgow process resulted in many countries strengthening their 2030
emissions reduction targets and announcing net-zero pledges for 2050–2070 but it is not …
emissions reduction targets and announcing net-zero pledges for 2050–2070 but it is not …
[HTML][HTML] Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6: a dataset of harmonized emissions trajectories through the end of the …
We present a suite of nine scenarios of future emissions trajectories of anthropogenic
sources, a key deliverable of the ScenarioMIP experiment within CMIP6. Integrated …
sources, a key deliverable of the ScenarioMIP experiment within CMIP6. Integrated …