As rapid progress has been achieved in emerging thin film solar cell technology, organic–
inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) have aroused many concerns with several …

This article reviews the various hole transporting materials (HTMs) used in perovskite solar
cells (PSCs) in achieving high photo-conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational stability …

Rapid improvement in photoconversion efficiency (PCE) of solution processable
organometallic hybrid halide based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have taken the …

Nowadays hole-transporting materials based on conductive small organic molecules and
polymers have become the hottest topic in high-performance perovskite solar cells …

Fullerene end-capped polyethylene glycol (C60-PEG) was introduced via an antisolvent
method to fabricate the perovskite films. C60-PEG could enlarge the perovskite crystal size …

Solar cells based on organometal halide perovskites attract increasing research interest as
an excellent source of renewable energy due to their inexpensive process, high power …

Lead-halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted tremendous attention during the
past few years owing to their extraordinary electronic and photonic properties. To improve …

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) have attracted great attention due
to the high power conversion efficiency (PCE). For the pin inverted structure PVSCs, the hole …

abstract Modern agriculture dramatically increases food production and continuously plays a
critical role to remit the food crisis in the world. However, agricultural modernization also …

This paper aims at analyzing energy level radiation parameters of tin atom, molybdenum
atom and molybdenum monovalent ion. With this research purpose, it measures tin atom …