Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

The bulk motion of nuclear matter at the ultrahigh temperatures created in heavy ion
collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider is well …

Ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy atomic nuclei produce an extremely hot and dense phase
of matter, known as quark–gluon plasma (QGP), which behaves like a near-perfect fluid with …

Abstract This White Paper presents an overview of the current status and future perspective
of QCD research, based on the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the 2022 …

We present calculations of the bulk properties and multiparticle correlations in a large variety
of collision systems within a hybrid formalism consisting of impact-parameter-dependent …

The recent experimental measurements on pp collisions at s= 5.02 TeV have shown a very
large production of heavy baryons corresponding to a Λ c/D 0 ratio of about 0.5. This ratio is …

This work studies the production of direct photons in relativistic nuclear collisions, along with
the production of hadrons. Radiation from the very first instants to the final moments of the …

This work presents a three-dimensional dynamical initialization model for relativistic heavy-
ion collisions, implementing local energy-momentum conservation and baryon charge …

High energy heavy ion collisions create quark gluon plasmas that behave like almost perfect
fluids. Very similar features to those that led to this insight have also been observed in …

We present (3+ 1)-dimensional [(3+ 1) D] dynamical simulations of asymmetric nuclear
collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Employing a dynamical initial …