Among oral diseases, oral cancer is a critical health issue due to its life-threatening
potential. Globocan, in its 2020 report, estimated∼ 0.37 million new cases of oral cancer …

Objective Oral leukoplakia (OL) is the most frequently encountered oral potentially malignant
disorder. The aims of this systematic review are to estimate the overall malignant …

Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) include a group of conditions that affect the
oral mucosa with an increased risk of malignancy. During their evolution visible changes …

Different efforts have been made to find better and less invasive methods for the diagnosis
and prediction of oral cancer, such as the study of saliva as a source of biomarkers. The aim …

The term oral potentially malignant disorders, proposed at the World Health Organization
workshop in 2005, has now been renamed potentially premalignant oral epithelial lesions …

Background Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of malignancy of the oral
cavity, and is often proceeded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Early …

Patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), including oral leukoplakia and
erythroplakia, proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis, and oral lichen …

Vegetables and fruits contain non‐provitamin A (lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin) and
provitamin A (β‐carotene, β‐cryptoxanthin, and α‐carotene) carotenoids. Within these …

Oral mucosal lesions have many etiologies, including viral or bacterial infections, local
trauma or irritation, systemic disorders, and even excessive alcohol and tobacco …

Background and Objectives: It is generally accepted that inflammatory cells found in the
tumor microenvironment are involved in the neoplastic process, promoting cell proliferation …